Hi, Thanks for the detailed report. I've looked at the logs for your org and can confirm what's happening at the SIP layer.
Vapi's SBC is successfully sending the SIP INVITE to Telnyx's gateway (192.76.120.10). The issue is that Telnyx responds with SIP 404: Not Found within about 300ms, before the call can progress. This happens at the SIP routing level, which is why no CDR appears on Telnyx's side. Telnyx only generates CDRs for calls that reach the ring/answer stage, not for ones rejected at the signaling layer.
The destination you're calling (+48, Poland) is the key detail. Telnyx's Call Control Applications have an "Allowed Destinations" setting that defaults to North America only, and this is independent of your Outbound Voice Profile settings. Even if your Outbound Voice Profile has Poland enabled, the Call Control Application can still block the call with a 404 at the routing step.
Here is what to check and fix:
In Telnyx portal, go to Voice > Call Control Applications > open the application linked to your SIP trunk. Look for an "Allowed Destinations" or "Permissions" section and add Poland (or set it to allow international / worldwide).
Also verify that your Outbound Voice Profile has Poland enabled under international calling destinations.
One important heads-up: if you make changes to the Call Control Application and it ends up generating a new Application ID (this can happen depending on how the change is made), you would need to recreate or update your BYO SIP credential in Vapi to reference the new Application ID.
On the "Incorrect Telnyx Credential" errors you saw when trying the native Telnyx number import: that is a separate issue from the BYO trunk setup, and it does not affect your SIP trunk calls. If you want to revisit native Telnyx number import separately, I am happy to help with that.
Try the Call Control Application change first and let me know if calls to +48 start connecting. I expect that to resolve it.